Catfishing

From the IFTAS Moderator Library, supporting Fediverse trust & safety

Updated on 2024-03-27

Definition

Where someone creates a fake persona on an online service, such as social media or a dating application, and forms a relationship with someone who believes the persona to be real.

Background

Catfishing often targets individuals for deceptive purposes or fraudulent schemes. Moderators should look for inconsistencies in user stories, photos that appear too professional or are found elsewhere online, and overly aggressive friendship or relationship advancement. Be cautious not to accuse genuine users who may simply be more private or less active online. Some users may not consider their true likeness attractive enough for use, and people with depression or anxiety may be unwilling or unable to reveal their “true” self. Others may be exploring their sexuality and using anonymity to experiment as another persona.

Some signs that an account may be being used for catfishing are:

  • Very few photos, or all photos are professionally staged
  • The profile photo is used on multiple personas (review images using “Search by Image” on Google Images, or using TinEye)
  • The friendship or relationship progresses very quickly
  • Their grammar or spelling is inconsistent with their claimed nationality or language
  • Very little public activity, primarily operating in private or direct messaging

Example Rule

Impersonating others or creating false identities for deceptive purposes (“catfishing”), is strictly prohibited.

Discussion

Discuss this label in the Catfishing forum.

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